Descartes' Rule of Signs Calculator

Descartes' Rule of Signs Calculator counts sign changes in f(x) and f(-x) to estimate possible real roots.

982.2K usesUpdated · 2026-04-30Runs locally · zero upload

How to Use Descartes' Rule of Signs Calculator

The Descartes' Rule of Signs Calculator accepts a polynomial in x. Enter f(x), and the Descartes' Rule of Signs Calculator lists the coefficient signs for f(x) and f(-x), counts sign changes, and returns possible positive and negative real root counts.

It also shows the coefficient sequences so you can check the reasoning step by step.

Formula & Theory — Descartes' Rule of Signs Calculator

The Descartes' Rule of Signs Calculator uses the rule that sign changes in f(x) give the maximum number of positive real roots. Sign changes in f(-x) give the maximum number of negative real roots.

Actual counts may be lower than the maximum by an even number. The Descartes' Rule of Signs Calculator lists all allowed counts rather than only the maximum.

Use Cases for Descartes' Rule of Signs Calculator

Use the Descartes' Rule of Signs Calculator for algebra, polynomial equations, real-root estimation, test preparation, and checking sign-sequence work. It is useful before graphing or applying numerical root-finding methods.

Frequently asked questions about Descartes' Rule of Signs Calculator

What does Descartes' rule tell me?

It gives the maximum possible number of positive and negative real roots, with lower counts decreasing by twos.

Does it find the actual roots?

No. It estimates possible counts of real roots, not exact root values.

Is my data stored?

No. All calculations happen in your browser; nothing is sent to a server.