How to Use Rain & Snow Calculator
Enter the current air temperature and the precipitation amount in millimeters. The calculator classifies the event as rain or snow using the freezing-point threshold, assigns a light, moderate, or heavy intensity band, and estimates snow depth when the type is snow.
Formula & Theory - Rain & Snow Calculator
The type decision is a threshold model:
if temperature ≤ 0°C: precipitation type = snow
if temperature > 0°C: precipitation type = rain
Intensity is then read from the precipitation amount: low amounts are light, middle amounts are moderate, and larger amounts are heavy. When the type is snow, the calculator estimates depth with a 10:1 snow-to-water ratio:
estimated snow depth = precipitation amount × 10
The model is deliberately simple. It does not include atmospheric layers, surface temperature, wind, or wet-bulb effects, all of which can matter around freezing.
Use Cases for Rain & Snow Calculator
- Outdoor planning - Quickly interpret whether measured precipitation is likely rain or snow.
- Ecology lessons - Show a simple threshold model for precipitation type.
- Snow estimates - Convert liquid precipitation into a rough snow-depth figure.
Use it for quick interpretation of simple weather inputs, and expect mixed precipitation when real conditions sit near 0°C.