RLC Circuit Calculator

Free RLC Circuit Calculator — compute impedance, reactance, resonance, Q factor and bandwidth for series and parallel RLC circuits.

941.3K uses Updated · 2026-05-11 Runs locally · zero upload
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The RLC Circuit Calculator analyses series or parallel RLC networks and reports impedance, reactances, resonant frequency, quality factor and −3 dB bandwidth in one place.

How to Use RLC Circuit Calculator

  1. Choose the topology — series or parallel RLC.
  2. Enter R, L, C — values with engineering unit prefixes are accepted.
  3. Enter the operating frequency — used to compute reactances and impedance.
  4. Read the full report — XL, XC, |Z|, f₀, Q and BW are listed, with the dominant regime highlighted.

Formula & Theory — RLC Circuit Calculator

XL = 2π f L
XC = 1 / (2π f C)
Series:  Z = sqrt(R² + (XL − XC)²)
f0 = 1 / (2π · sqrt(L · C))
Q = (1 / R) · sqrt(L / C)   (series)
BW = f0 / Q

Use Cases for RLC Circuit Calculator

  • Filter design — design band-pass and band-stop filters around a target f₀.
  • RF matching — analyse resonant matching networks at a known frequency.
  • Audio engineering — model loudspeaker crossovers and notch filters.
  • Education — visualize how Q and bandwidth respond to component changes.

Frequently asked questions about RLC Circuit Calculator

What is the quality factor Q?

Q expresses how sharp a resonance is — higher Q means narrower bandwidth and a more selective response.

Why does parallel RLC look different from series?

In a parallel circuit the reactances appear as admittances, so the impedance peaks at resonance instead of dipping.

What causes finite Q in real circuits?

Mostly parasitic resistance in the inductor (DC resistance, core loss) and dielectric loss in the capacitor.

Is my data stored?

No. All calculations run locally in your browser; nothing is sent to any server.