Trigonometric Identities Calculator

Verify and explore trigonometric identities including Pythagorean, double-angle, and half-angle formulas instantly in your browser.

959.1K uses Updated · 2026-05-06 Runs locally · zero upload
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How to Use Trigonometric Identities Calculator

The Trigonometric Identities Calculator helps you verify common trigonometric identities for any angle instantly. Choose your preferred unit — degrees or radians — enter the angle, and the calculator checks all seven standard identities at once.

  1. Select angle unit — choose Degrees or Radians.
  2. Enter the angle θ — type any real number in the input field.
  3. Review the results — the Trigonometric Identities Calculator shows each identity, its left-hand side value, right-hand side value, and whether it holds.

The basic trig values (sin θ, cos θ, tan θ) are displayed alongside the identity table so you can cross-reference your inputs easily.

Formula & Theory - Trigonometric Identities Calculator

The Trigonometric Identities Calculator verifies the following key identities:

Pythagorean identities:
  sin²θ + cos²θ = 1
  1 + tan²θ = sec²θ
  1 + cot²θ = csc²θ

Double-angle formulas:
  sin(2θ) = 2·sinθ·cosθ
  cos(2θ) = cos²θ − sin²θ

Half-angle formulas:
  sin²(θ/2) = (1 − cosθ) / 2
  cos²(θ/2) = (1 + cosθ) / 2
SymbolMeaning
θThe input angle
sin, cos, tanSine, cosine, tangent
sec, csc, cotSecant, cosecant, cotangent

The identities are derived from the unit circle definition of trigonometric functions. The Pythagorean identities follow directly from x² + y² = r² applied to a point on the unit circle. Double- and half-angle formulas are derived via angle addition rules.

Assumptions and Limits

The calculator works with real number angles only. Identities involving tan, cot, sec, or csc are marked as “Undefined” at angles where those functions have poles. The tool is intended for educational purposes and numerical verification; it does not perform symbolic algebra.

Use Cases for Trigonometric Identities Calculator

The Trigonometric Identities Calculator is useful whenever you need to quickly confirm a trigonometric relationship. Common uses include:

  • Homework checking — Verify that a simplified expression holds for a specific angle before submitting an assignment.
  • Formula revision — Quickly recall which half-angle or double-angle identity applies to a given angle.
  • Tutoring and teaching — Demonstrate why identities hold numerically to students who are new to trigonometry.
  • Engineering spot-checks — Confirm that a computed trigonometric expression matches the expected identity in a numerical simulation.

The Trigonometric Identities Calculator displays both the LHS and RHS values, making it easy to spot discrepancies and understand how close a numerical result is to the theoretical identity.

Frequently asked questions about Trigonometric Identities Calculator

How accurate is the Trigonometric Identities Calculator?

The Trigonometric Identities Calculator uses JavaScript floating-point arithmetic (IEEE 754 double precision), which provides about 15–17 significant digits of accuracy. Results are considered to hold when the absolute difference is less than 1e-8.

Why does an identity show as undefined for some angles?

Some identities involve tan θ, cot θ, sec θ, or csc θ, which are undefined when their denominator is zero. For example, tan 90° is undefined because cos 90° = 0.

Can I enter negative angles?

Yes. The Trigonometric Identities Calculator accepts any real number in both degrees and radians, including negative values.

Is my data stored?

No. All calculations happen in your browser; nothing is sent to a server.